International Journal of Social Science
"IJSS” for International Journal of Sosial Science, published by Bajang Instiute. Published in two formats, printed version of ISSN:2798-3463 and the online version of ISSN:2798-4079, both of which are published six times in one year. The scope of the journal studies broadly includes: Culture (a unique study of performing arts and classical culture, traditional from various regions in Indonesia, and modern cultural arts such as dance, fine arts, and music art also includes the study of Indonesian literature on classical and contemporary literary issues) Religion (Study of comparative religion, study of pluralism and religious diversity in Indonesia) Media (Cultural studies and media, New Media and Contemporary Societies) Gender (Urban Culture, Gender bias, and gender inequality) Public policy (extractive public policies, distributive public policies, and regulative public policies) Development (economic and social development, urban and regional development) Environment (customs, social and environmental, land and natural resource utilization) Disaster (local wisdom and social culture, disaster management, community empowerment, survival and humanity, disaster and social emergency response organizations) Tourism (ecotourism, tourism management, religious tourism, urban tourism, and cultural tourism) Economics Agriculture Health Education
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<![CDATA[HATE CRIMES IN SOCIAL MEDIA: A CRIMINOLOGICAL REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Nelufer Yesmen]]>;
<![CDATA[Arnab Naha]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumona Sharmin]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5607
<![CDATA[Hate crime in social media is a common phenomenon around the world. Hate crime against different races, minorities, and ethnic people or groups is now spreading via social media platforms in form of hate speech. The anonymity of the internet user and the availability of the internet make this crime very easy to commit by the offender. This paper aims to find out the targets of hate crime in social media and its effect on the victims. The people who are victimized by hate crime in social media because of their race, gender especially female and religious minority. The study has done by secondary data analysis. Hate crime in social media has a devastating effect on the victim both physically and mainly psychologically which makes them mentally inferior, degradation of self-esteem, and also create a fear of violence in their mind. The existing laws against hate crime in social media should be implemented more precise way and different types of detection methods should be applied to detect the offenders. This paper can be helpful to increase awareness about hate crime in social media which is unnoticed by many researchers in our country and can lead a way to stop victimization in social media platforms.]]>
<![CDATA[FACTORS INFLUENCE THE DECISION OF RUBBER FARMERS IN TAKING KUR IN LUBUK RAJA DISTRICT OKU REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Citra Devi Saputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Yetty Oktarina]]>;
<![CDATA[Fifian Permata Sari Fifian]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5717
<![CDATA[Capital is needed to procure production facilities (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and equipment), plant maintenance costs, storage, marketing and transportation costs. In rubber farming, a lack of capital causes a lack of input, which raises the risk of failure or low productivity. KUR is MSME credit/financing in the form of working capital and investment supported by guarantee facilities for productive businesses whose distribution is through banks but the source of funds comes entirely from government bank funds with a ceiling of up to IDR 25 million per debtor. This farm credit facility is felt to have helped farmers in carrying out agricultural production activities better in order to achieve higher farmer income. This study examines the factors that influence rubber farmers in taking people's business credit (KUR) to help farmers' capital. The research was carried out deliberately in Lubuk Raja OKU District as a rubber center where many farmers took KUR for capital. The research method used is the survey method and the sampling method uses a simple random method using the slovin formula. The number of samples taken were 83 farmers from 482 farmers. Data analysis using logistic regression. The results of the analysis show that the variables of total family income (X1), land area (X2), production costs (X3) and price (X4) have a significant effect on rubber farmers' decisions in borrowing KUR funds at Bank BRI. Meanwhile, the land ownership status variable (X5) has no significant effect on rubber farmers' decisions in borrowing BRI Bank KUR funds in Lubuk Raja District, OKU Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[STICKY COST BEHAVIOR OF INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Magdalena Nany]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristyana Dananti]]>;
<![CDATA[Priskilla Oktavia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sundari Sundari]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5750
<![CDATA[When activity levels fluctuate, sticky costs tend to increase rather than decrease. The testing of a sticky cost model is used in this study to illustrate the behavior of sticky costs on the selling expenditures, general and administrative costs, and product costs that are incurred by manufacturing firms. This study makes use of secondary data collected from 164 industrial companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2019. Multiple regression evaluated data. According to this study, selling expenses, administrative and general expenditures, as well as the cost of things sold, are all considered sticky costs. This finding confirms all previous forecasts]]>
<![CDATA[EFFECT OF ADMINISTRATION OF RED GINGER AND GARLIC EXTRACT ON CHANGES IN IMMUNOGLOBULIN G (IG-G) IN CHILDREN AGED 8 YEARS SUFFERING FROM BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE TANJUNGPINANG CITY HEALTH CENTER ]]>
<![CDATA[Suharti Suharti]]>;
<![CDATA[Muji Hartinah]]>;
<![CDATA[Artia Diarina]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5751
<![CDATA[The bioactive components in red ginger consist of gingerols, shogaols, and zingerons which are a group of phenolic compounds. The oleoresin ginger bath ranged from 3.2-9.5%, while the content of gingerol in oleoresin was between 14-25% and shogaol in oleoresin was between 2.8-7.0%, which were investigated for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-platelet properties.. Garlic also contains essential oil components, which have antibacterial activity that works by inhibiting the formation of bacterial cell membranes. The research design was a cohort analytic observational study with a prospective design. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method and obtained 34 child respondents with a history of or currently experiencing asthma, with 24 boys and 10 girls. This research was conducted in the Work Area of the Tanjungpinang City Health Center and was approved by the Research Ethics Commission of the Jakarta I Ministry of Health Polytechnic with Number 130/KEPK/VIII/2018. Data were analyzed using Chi Square. The results showed that there was a change in IgG control values in this case seen from changes in oxygen saturation in the blood of 4.06 g, namely before (91.38%) and after (95.44%) in children with beta-agonist effects that work with smooth muscle relaxation (ASM).]]>
<![CDATA[ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF THE INDONESIAN AIRPORT MANAGEMENT COMPANY : A CASE STUDY AT PT. ANGKASA PURA I ]]>
<![CDATA[Edward Efendi Silalahi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5752
<![CDATA[The study aim at analyzing the organizational culture structuring seen from the perspective of 7s Mc Kinsey and analyzing the organizational culture contributions against crucial success factors on the company's financial performance aspect. Qualitative research use with the case study approach at PT Angkasa Pura I as a commercial transport management company, which is one of the Indonesian states - owned enterprises. Desain explorative and descriptive use complement this research. Data collection do through observation, interviews, literature study, and focus group discussion. Data analysis doing by a successive approximation technique. The results showed that seven components include structure, systems, style, staff, skill, strategy, and shared value/superordinate goals in the organization's effects and influenced by the culture of the organization, so the setup or repair of system components will affect the organizational culture. Similarly, the setup or improvement of the cultural organization will affect the organizational system components. Also, research results show that the development of organizational culture and on going socialization affects the growth of profitability (ROA, ROE).]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF COMPETENCE AND CONFIDENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVITIES TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTING OFFICERS (PPTK) WITH MOTIVATION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN GOVERNMENT BINTAN REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmad Chartady]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Kurnia]]>;
<![CDATA[Charly Marlinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Salihi Salihi]]>;
<![CDATA[Andres Putranta Sitepu]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5753
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the Influence of Employee Competence and Confidence Against the Performance of Officials of Technical Activities (PPTK) With Motivation Employees as Intervening Variables partially or simultaneously in the Government of Bintan Regency. Population in this research is All ASN which become PPTK amounted to 329 employees. In this study the authors narrowed the population of the total number of PPTK to 181 ASN.The results of this study can be concluded Competence directly affects positively and significantly to Performance of PPTK. Self Confidence and Motivation have a direct and positive direct effect on PPTK Performance. Competence and Self Confidence have a direct and positive direct effect on Motivation. Competence has a significant effect on PPTK Performance not through Motivation. Or in other words Motivation is not an intervening variable between Competence with PPTK Performance. This shows that the actual influence between Competence on PPTK Performance is direct influence. Confidence has a significant effect on PPTK Performance not through Motivation. Or in other words Motivation is not an intervening variable between Confidence with Performance PPTK. This shows that the actual influence between confidence on the performance of PPTK is a direct influence.]]>
<![CDATA[GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN LIEU OF LAW NUMBER 2 OF 2022 CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT CREATION IN PERSPECTIVE ]]>
<![CDATA[Susilowardani Susilowardani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5754
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to review the urgency of issuing Perppu Number 2 of 2022 and what is the business law perspective in responding to the ratification of Perppu Number 2 of 2022. The research method used by the author is normative legal research conducted by analyzing the substance of the Perppu Cipta Kerja. The author considers that the Job Creation Perppu has no urgency to force the Government to issue it, because it is precisely an assessment of stable economic conditions and nothing threatening. Even if the threat of a global recession is something to be feared, then Indonesia can adopt the principle of reciprocity in facilitating trade between countries. Perppu Cipta Kerja when viewed from a business law perspective, it will concern two things, namely regulations governing entrepreneurs or business people and regulations governing workers. Workers feel disadvantaged by the existence of the Perppu Cipta Kerja because of the rules that are not in their favor, such as the abolition of long leave, uncertainty in wages, and criteria for outsourced workers (outsorcing). On the other hand, entrepreneurs actually benefit from the Perppu Cipta Kerja's commitment to the policy of empowering MSMEs and improving the investment ecosystem, which is expected to increase investment so that many workers can surrender]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLES OF TEACHERS AND SCHOOLS IN CONDUCTING EFFECTIVE CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT ]]>
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Suwandi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.5755
<![CDATA[Assessment is one of the activities carried out to measure and assess the level of achievement of the curriculum and the success or failure of the learning process. The principles and strategies of the classroom assessment are used to guide how teachers always carry out intensive assessments of their students to find out their students' progress. This research examined the role of teachers and schools in implementing classroom assessments. This research method is a qualitative method where the data were analysed descriptively. Data required for this study were collected through interviews and field observations. This study found that teachers and schools have an essential role in implementing the assessment. The active role of teachers and schools in carrying out class assessments improve the quality of learning so that students' abilities can always increase. This research has implications that teachers and schools must increase their role in implementing class assessments so that schools can produce higher-quality graduates]]>
<![CDATA[ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL CONFLICT AND PEACEFUL SOLUTIONS AS IMPACT OF STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENTS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON NATIONAL SECURITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Arifuddin Uksan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.6069
<![CDATA[Developments in the strategic environment can create both opportunities and threats for Indonesia which must be addressed with a national defense system that is able to take advantage of Indonesia's opportunities and advantages to maximize the achievement of Indonesia's strategic interests and counteract all threats to Indonesia's national security arising from the dynamics of developments in the strategic environment. This study aims to analyze the potential for conflict as a result of developments in the strategic environment. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that the potential for open conflict escalation in the region is very likely to arise if a misperception or incident occurs at the locus of dispute. The biggest possibility of an open conflict is a battle in maritime theater that occurs in the South China Sea and East China Sea between the US and its allied countries in the Indo-Pacific region and China, or between China and one or more countries that have territorial disputes with China. . Indonesia's geographical position which is at the crossroads of the Pacific and Indian Oceans as well as the continents of Asia and Australia makes Indonesia very vulnerable to spill impacts arising from all conflicts that occur in the Indo-Pacific region.]]>
<![CDATA[IMNU DIGITAL BOARDING SCHOOL: CAMPAIGNING DIGITAL MEDIA AND BUSINESS TO THE ISLAMIC YOUTH ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad Husni Mubarok]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1: Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Bajang Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v3i1.6096
<![CDATA[Digital media and business are rapidly growth. IMNU has a willingness to improve digital individuals' skills. They try to campaign using social media platforms and face-to-face workshops. explore the role of IMNU in implementing strategic campaigns of digital and business media. The research is a descriptive qualitative study in which participant observation is the primary data. The result shows that IMNU campaign consists of three categories: training, tutorials, and practitioners' sharing experiences on social media. They also present face-to-face digital training or workshop in NU-based Islamic boarding schools throughout Indonesia. The existence of IMNU has become important to help Islamic youth in developing their digital skill and accompanying them to provide knowledge on digital literacy]]>
